如何使出土铜雕保持原貌
出土的铜雕经常是泥锈混浊,纹饰不清,进行恰当的清洗,让泥土自行掉落,而后用小毛刷悄然冲刷,遇到有影响纹饰的土锈,可用小竹签逐渐除去,切忌用铜刷或硬毛刷着力冲刷,更不能用利器整理打磨,否则会破坏铜雕,而失掉收藏价值。
The unearthed bronze carvings are often muddy with mud rust, unclear ornamentation, properly cleaned, so that the soil falls off by itself, and then quietly washed with a small brush. When encountering the soil rust that has an impact on the ornamentation, you can gradually remove it with a small bamboo stick. Do not use a copper brush or a hard brush to wash it, let alone use sharp tools to finish it, otherwise it will destroy the bronze carvings and lose its collection value. .
铜雕的制作程序可分为七大步骤:
The production process of copper carving can be divided into seven steps.
1、模具翻砂;2、零部件焊接;3、打磨修整;4、抛光电镀;5、划线雕刻;6、刻花处理;7、喷、烤漆成型。
1, mold sand; 2, parts welding; 3, grinding and dressing; 4, polishing and electroplating; 5, scratch carving; 6, engraving treatment; 7, spray, baking paint molding.
铜雕雕刻手法有:侧刀刻、立刀凿、平刀削。其生产方式以家庭手工作坊为主,子承父业,代代相传为生产理念。学徒从五、六岁开始从师学艺,直至十五、六岁技艺娴熟另立门户终身从事铜制手工艺品雕刻。
The carving methods of the bronze carving are: side knives, vertical chisels and flat knives. The mode of production is mainly based on family workshops, which are inherited from the father and are passed down from generation to generation as the production concept. His apprenticeship began at the age of five or six and continued at the age of fifteen or six. He was skilled in the arts and crafts and set up a separate door to engage in the sculpture of bronze handicraft for life.